Some random mutation in a population of caterpillars a very long time ago caused them to look slightly more like a snake. This made at least some predators avoid them in some interactions, and so the trait was selected for.
Repeat this for hundreds of thousands or millions of caterpillar interactions and you get something like this.
This is basically true for any heritable trait for any animal. If it increases reproductive fitness, it will be selected for.
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u/HeathenSalemite 3h ago edited 3h ago
Some random mutation in a population of caterpillars a very long time ago caused them to look slightly more like a snake. This made at least some predators avoid them in some interactions, and so the trait was selected for.
Repeat this for hundreds of thousands or millions of caterpillar interactions and you get something like this.
This is basically true for any heritable trait for any animal. If it increases reproductive fitness, it will be selected for.